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Travel to Belarus: a Suddenly Controversial Destination

Belarus, a unique Eastern European destination, offers a blend of rich history, vibrant culture, and stunning landscapes. In recent years, Belarus has become an extremely controversial destination due to politics.

woman in Grodna, Belarus
In Grodna with the symbol of the city

For those traveling on a USA passport, the process can seem daunting, especially when it comes to visas and logistics. However, with the right information, your trip to Belarus can be an enriching experience. This is my detailed trip report and travel guide to help you put politics aside, and navigate this beautiful country.


Quick Facts About Belarus

  • Language: The official languages are Belarusian and Russian. Common phrases include:

    • Hello: dobre dzien

    • Thank you: spaciva

  • Currency: The currency is the Belarusian ruble (BYN).

  • Visa Requirements: U.S. passport holders need a visa to enter Belarus, while most European passport holders can enter visa-free.


What is Going on in Belarus?

Belarus is currently experiencing ongoing political and social challenges, particularly following the controversial 2020 presidential election. This led to widespread protests against President Alexander Lukashenko's regime. The government has responded with crackdowns on dissent, media censorship, and the imprisonment of opposition leaders.


Due to human rights violations and its close ties with Russia, Belarus faces sanctions from many Western countries. The situation remains complex, with ongoing tensions between the government and citizens, and a delicate geopolitical landscape involving neighboring countries.


Preparing for Your Travel to Belarus

Belarus Visa Process

Before my trip, I struggled to find information on visa requirements for Belarus. Thanks to insights from fellow travelers, I managed to navigate the process:

  • Application: I sent my passport to the Belarusian embassy in Washington, D.C. I was fortunate to be in the U.S. long enough to handle this.

  • Cost and Processing Time: The visa cost $70 for a five-day turnaround. I opted for expedited processing, which cost $30, ensuring I received it in 1-2 days. I had to include a self-addressed envelope and overnight my application, which cost an additional $30 each way. Thankfully, I had no issues despite their website being down.


Hotel Booking

For my stay, I booked three nights at the Basilian Minsk, a Hilton hotel. This choice simplified the visa application process. The hotel was reasonably priced, felt brand new, and even would have allowed me to use points for a more affordable stay.


Entering Belarus

I entered Belarus via the Lithuanian border, taking a TOKS bus. The ride was relatively short, approximately 2 hours and 20 minutes, but the border crossing took about three hours. I had read mixed reviews about the bus company, but my experience was positive. The driver was friendly, and fellow passengers helped with translations.


Bus ticket from Vilnius to Minsk
Bus ticket from Vilnius to Minsk (24 euro per person)

Border Crossing Experience

At the Belarus entrance, the officials asked about our travel plans but didn’t request any bookings or delve into personal details. One woman even spoke English, making the process smoother.


Itinerary: Discovering Belarus

woman at old castle in Grodna, Belarus
Old Castle in Grodna

Day 1-3: Minsk

  • Explore the City: Start with a visit to Independence Square, the Church of Saints Simon and Helena, and the Minsk Hero City Stele.

  • Cultural Experiences: Don’t miss the National Opera and Ballet Theatre for a performance.

Day 4-5: Grodna

  • Travel to Grodna: Catch an overnight train from Minsk to Grodna for only 9€. The trains provide sheets and pillows for comfort.

  • Discover Grodna: Explore the Old Castle and St. Francis Xavier Cathedral.

Day 6-7: Brest

  • Visit Brest Fortress: A significant historical site, explore the memorial complex dedicated to WWII.

  • Enjoy Local Parks: Take a stroll along the Western Bug River for picturesque views.


Local Cuisine: What to Try

Belarusian food is hearty and satisfying. Here are some dishes you shouldn't miss:

  • Syrniki: These delicious cheese pancakes are similar to blintzes and make a great breakfast or dessert.

  • Draniki: Potato pancakes akin to latkes but with a thicker, pancake-like texture—perfectly crispy and comforting.

  • Perogi: Classic potato dumplings that can also be found in Ukraine; a must-try for any traveler.


Attempting a Russian Visa in Belarus

While in Minsk, I attempted to obtain a Russian visa. I scheduled an appointment at the Minsk Russian embassy with all the necessary documents ready. However, I learned that a single-entry visa would take five days (excluding weekends) and an eight-day wait for a multi-entry visa.


Because I personally needed to be somewhere on the eighth day, it made it impossible to wait for the visa. I completely regret this now, so if you are an American and want to visit Russia, I highly recommend getting your visa in Belarus.


Departure from Belarus

Originally, I planned to fly from Brest to Moscow, but due to the visa complications, I opted to return through Lithuania. From Vilnius, I was able to book a flight to Latvia for just 45€.


Overall Impressions of Belarus

I genuinely loved my time in Belarus. The people were incredibly friendly, and the local cuisine was quite enjoyable, especially considering my pescatarian diet. Belarus is a fascinating country with a lot to offer, and I would definitely return to explore more of the East! If you're considering a trip, embrace the culture, indulge in the food, and enjoy the warmth of the local hospitality.

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